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NEUROFEEDBACK EFFICACY
– Czech studies citations:
1.1 Tyl et al. (1998): [The efficacy of EEG Biofeedback Training in the treatment of ADHD.]
First Medical School Charles University Prague.
Ministry of Health Grant study. Outcome study, 40 subjects/30 sessions, criteria: EEG, behavior.
(In Czech.)
The results published in English:
1.2. Tyl et al. (1999): The efficacy of EEG Biofeedback Training in the treatment of ADHD.
Poster. XI. International Congress of EMG and Clinical Neurophysiology.
1.3. Tyl et al. (1999): The efficacy of EEG Biofeedback Training in the treatment of ADHD.
Abstract. Clinical Neurophysiology 110 (Supplement 1), S261-262. 1999.
2.1. Faber et al. (1999): [The usage of EEG Biofeedback Training in Educational Counseling.]
Institute of Pedagogical Psychological Counseling.
Ministry of Education Grant study. EEG controlled study (20 experimental,
60 control subjects), other criteria: WISC, Reading test, attention test. In Czech.
The results published in English:
2.2. Faber, Tyl et al. (1999): The influence of EEG Biofeedback Training
on EEG spectrum and psychological functions.
Paper. XI. International Congress of EMG and Clinical Neurophysiology.
2.3. Faber, Tyl et al. (1999): The influence of EEG Biofeedback Training
on EEG spectrum and psychological functions. Abstract.
Clinical Neurophysiology 110 (Supplement 1), S261-262. 1999.
3. Tyl (2000): [The efficacy of EEG Biofeedback Training in the treatment of ADHD.]
School of Philosophy, Charles University Prague.
WISC controlled study (35 experimental, 35 control subjects).
(In Czech)
4. Palatova et al. (2001): [EEG Biofeedback as prevention in preschool ADHD.]
Ministry of Education Grant. Bulletin of the Institute of Educational
and Psychological Counseling of CR 2001.
Outcome study (40 children, age 4-7 years, 40 sessions),
Criteria: Wechsler, EEG, ERP, neuropsychological battery (19 tests),
caregivers' behavior rating 10 scales. In Czech.
5. Tyl, Palatova et al. (2004): Neurofeedback Efficacy at Preschool ADHD.
Poster. International Society for Neural Regulation conference, Switzerland.
6. Faber Tyl et al.: [Efficacy of EEG Biofeedback in the treatment
of Hyperkinetic Behavior Disorder.]
Study for Ministry of Education. EEG and WISC controlled study
(30 experimental, 30 control subjects). In Czech.
2005.
2005:
7. Hajkova: Efficacy of BabyPlus Prenatal Learning on Early Childhood Development.
Neurofeedback Efficacy Meta-analysis 2003
| Biofeedback in Medline | to 1980 | to 1990 | to 1999 | Jan 2000 | TOTAL |
| Number of studies | 203 | 160 | 180 | 117 | 660 |
EEG BIOFEEDBACK IN MEDLINE: EFFICACY REFERRED IN PEER-REVIEWED JOURNALS:
- ADHD
- Learning Disabilities
- Epilepsy
- Alcohol Abuse
- PSTD
- Anxiety Dis.
- Sleep Dis.
- Depression
- CFS
- Headache
- Migraine
- Laryngeal dyskinesis
- Tics
- Tourette syndrom
- TBI
- Stroke
- Autism
- Multiple Sclerosis
- Schizophrenia
- Total paralysis
META-ANALYSIS OF NF EFFICACY STUDIES:
SCIENTIFIC STUDIES:
Three "model" disorders prevailing: AD/HD, Seizure Disorders, Anxious Disorders
| DISORDERS | STUDIES | SUBJECTS | MEDLINE REVIEW | CONTROLLED STUDIES |
| COGNITIVE DYSFUNCTIONS (ADHD) | 35 | 1539 | 20 | 7 |
| ANXIETY DISORDERS | 19 | 124 | 15 | 2 |
| BEHAVIOR DISORDERS (Addictions) | 27 | 285 | 19 | 6 |
| EPILEPSY | 44 | 364 | 42 | 12 |
| Other: Insomnia, Headache, Speech... | 40 | 466 | 27 | 6 |
| TOTAL | 165 | 2778 | 123 | 33 |
CLINICAL CASE STUDIES: almost 200 conditions referred as favorably influenced.
EFFICACY OF EEG BIOFEEDBACK
TRAINING ON EEG MATURATION
IN ATTENTION DEFICIT
HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER
First Medical School of Charles University Prague - grant study for Ministry of Health CR
Jiri Tyl1, Ph.D., Svojmil
Petranek2, M.D., Ph.D.1,
PhDr.,
Eva Noskova1, M.D., Vladimir Krajca2,
M.Sc.
1EEG Biofeedback
Institute, 2Neurology Dept. of
University Hospital Bulovka
Prague, Czech Republic
Rationale:
Efficacy of EEG Biofeedback training in
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) on brain
electrical activity was studied.
Methods:
Thirty sessions (45 minutes each) of EEG
Biofeedback training were applied to 40 ADHD subjects aged 9-13
years. Two-channel Brainfeedback® equipment was used. Training
protocols addressed ADHD symptoms (left hemisphere
inattentiveness and right hemisphere hyperactivity). The EEG
conditioning protocols rewarded EEG amplitudes in the 15-20 and
12-15 Hz frequency bands respectively, and inhibited theta (4-7
Hz) and fast beta (>20 Hz) bands. Independent EEG assessments
were provided.
Results:
Clinical EEG evaluations before and after
treatment were followed by quantitative EEG and multivariate
mathematical analyses by Wave-Finder software. Pre-training EEG
of subjects averaged moderate to heavy retarded EEG (an
insufficient alpha presence, and a diffuse slow activity).
Post-training signal decreased significantly in delta (1-3 Hz;
p<0.001) and fast beta (>20 Hz; p<0.05) activity in the
stimulated areas. Mathematical analyses confirmed significant
changes in the increase of stability; lower amplitude and
amplitude variance; the maximum occurrence of the alpha activity
moved from central-parietal areas into parietal-occipital.
Conclusions:
The efficacy study has reached changes in
EEG native signal following the training: post-training clinical
evaluation found significant (p<O.001) shift in the group
average to age-adequate maturation level. Overall brain
electrical activity has matured and normalized in 85 per cent of
the ADHD subjects.
Poster at XI International Congress of
EMG and Clinical Neurophysiology.
Abstract published:
Clinical
Neurophysiology 110 (Supplementum 1), S261-262. 1999.
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